Methodist Health System | Methodist Mansfield Medical Center | Shine

The average American will undergo seven operations during a lifetime.

But surgery has come a long way over the centuries. Here’s a look at

the history of innovation that brought surgery to its current, highly

efficient state:

1730s

��

European surgeons claim their own profession, leaving

behind their status as “barber-surgeons.”

1842

��

The first patient is anesthetized when a dentist in New York

uses ether for a tooth extraction.

1865

��

With a successful procedure on a boy with a compound

leg fracture, Joseph Lister shows that using antiseptic can

prevent infection.

1902

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The first successful surgery in the U.S. on a beating heart

is performed to repair a knife wound. The 13-year-old

patient

survives.

1930s – 1940s

��

Antibiotics such as sulfa drugs and penicillin make

surgeries safer.

1952

��

The first artificial heart valve is implanted.

1954

��

The first bariatric surgery is performed.

The

first hip replacement surgery is performed.

Today, 327,000 total hip replacements are done each year.

The first successful organ transplant, a kidney, takes place.

The success rate for transplant surgeries will be low until

the 1980s.

1967

��

The first heart transplant is performed (in South Africa).

The 53-year-old patient lives for 18 days.

1985

��

Minimally invasive surgery advances with the first

gallbladder removal.

The

first robot-assisted surgery is performed. Today, more

than 200,000 robotic procedures are performed each year.

1990s–2000s

��

Many more procedures are done with minimally invasive

and robot-assisted techniques. New technologies turn some

previously difficult surgeries into

outpatient procedures.

In 1992, Methodist Health

System performs the first

combined heart-kidney-

pancreas transplant.

TODAY

�� At least 50 million surgeries

are done each year in the U.S.,

including more than 2,500

different procedures.

HERE TO HELP

For some extra support and health

tips, check out the Mansfield Diabetes

Education Group at Methodist Mansfield.

Visit

MethodistHealthSystem.org/ DiabetesSupport

for more details.

cookies —

You’ll still want to monitor your

sugars closely, as everyone responds

differently to extra carbs, and stick

to your exercise plan. Perhaps most

important, let food take a backseat

to what the holidays are really about:

friends and family.

Surgery then and now

Intuitive

Surgical,

Inc.

The da Vinci® Surgical System robot

Methodist Mansfield Medical Center

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Winter 2014 – 2015